Creative Dance - 7322 Words

CREATIVE DANCE History of Creative Dance Creative dance is perceived differently by different sectors of the education system. In many provinces, creative dance is part of the physical education curriculum. More recently, two provinces— British Columbia and Saskatchewan— have considered placing dance under the rubric of arts education. The aspect of creative dance that is emphasized reï ¬â€šects the position creative dance is assigned in the curriculum. When in the physical education curriculum, creative dance lessons typically focus on development of the motor skills involved, with little concern for the experience’s aesthetic potential. In arts education, the primary focus is creative dance’s aesthetic potential. Advocates view creative dance†¦show more content†¦The creative arts help students to: * gain confidence and a positive self-esteem * learn problem solving skills * make discoveries about themselves, their friends, and the world around them * learn cooperation by working toge ther as a group * learn to respect each other’s unique style * learn spontaneity, leadership, and self-control * develop creativity * gain physical strength, flexibility, and stamina * develop good posture, balance, and coordination through dance exercises and yoga postures Combining dance technique with the art of expression gives students the necessary tools to express their feelings through movement. Students develop dance skills, through traditional modern and ballet exercises, providing them with a strong foundation in dance technique. They develop creative skills as they are encouraged to explore the different qualities of movement in relation to space, time, force, and flow. As they explore, they become aware of their different body parts and how they can move them, discover new ways of moving, create designs, and express feelings. Yoga postures and stories and relaxation techniques are integrated into the class to connect body, mind, and spirit. Creative Dance as an Art form Creative dance is an art form that provides potential for the expression of personal and universal qualities. Through its use of nonverbal communication, dance givesShow MoreRelatedCreative Dance And Social Development Of Preschoolers980 Words   |  4 PagesCreative Dance and Social Development of Preschoolers The social development of children has long lasting implication is a child’s life a few examples are: social interactions, view on school, ability to cope with anger, sharing, and maintaining friendships. There are few scientific studies that have researched how creative dance can positively affect social development of children especially preschoolers. This paper will examine and critique the strengths and weaknesses of the study conducted byRead MoreIntroduction . Dance And Creative Movement In The Classroom4608 Words   |  19 PagesIntroduction Dance and creative movement in the classroom are robust teaching tools that ensure students retain and think critically about academic content. â€Å"Creative dance has the potential to open up new worlds for†¦students† (Gilbert p. 3). Incorporating movement into the classroom is simple. First, movement comes naturally to every child born in every culture, according to Jennings (2017). Jennings stated that children naturally move when they hear movement and rhythm. As a mother, I feltRead MoreBlack Creative Production ( Music, Dance Theater ) Essay770 Words   |  4 PagesBlack Creative Production (music, dance theater) The author is talking about the political play ‘Autumn’, which introduced the audience to the inside world of politics. The story revolves around the character mayor Franklyn played by Jerome Preston Bates. Bates character is self-centered, greedy, and will go after anyone who opposes him to destroy their lives. Franklyn advisor Zack knows about the shady deals and is uncomfortable with the situation. In addition, Franklyn’s wife Melissa knows ofRead MoreIntegration Of Creative Movement And Dance Into The General Education Classroom4523 Words   |  19 PagesIntegration of Creative Movement and Dance into the General Education Classroom: A Robust Approach Jessica Stabler Lesley University Graduate School of Education EARARTS Professor May 16, 2017 INTEGRATION OF CREATIVE MOVEMENT 2 Introduction Dance and creative movement in the classroom are robust teaching tools that ensure students retain and think critically about academic content. â€Å"Creative dance has the potential to open up new worlds for†¦students† (Gilbert p. 3). Incorporating movementRead More Dance In Public School Curricular Essay1490 Words   |  6 Pages DANCE IN PUBLIC SCHOOL CURRICULA nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Dancing is a form of art that allows many children to express themselves through body motion while developing many skills. Children throughout the world have been dancing since the day they began walking. When a child to take their first steps and puts together the simplest combination of movements, that would be considered as dancing. Music also plays a major role in the development of children understanding dance, because it is canRead MoreFluidity Of Movement By Maryna Smoliana1275 Words   |  6 Pagesfashion, dance and many others. What does it actually mean to express yourself? Expressing yourself and your emotions means showing the world who you are. Expressing yourself means sharing little parts of yourself with the once you love and trust, which means being vulnerable and being able to accept that feeling. Being vulnerable could be a tough and unpleasant feeling, however, it helps make the person stronger and more confident in who they are and how t hey express themselves. Dance is a formRead MoreDance Is The Most Beautiful, Graceful, And Expressive Of Art Essay1276 Words   |  6 PagesDance is one of the most beautiful, graceful, and expressive of art forms known to the human race. It allows you to convey anything you want within dance, which there is no correct way to do so. Dance not only can express how one feels, but it can tell a story in which you would want to share. Over the course of time dance has intricately played an important role to all cultures today. The two forms of dance, ballet and modern have not only stood against the test of time with each other but haveRead MoreWhy New Dance 2017?1222 Words   |  5 PagesWhy New Dance 2017 It was fascinated to be on UAA theatre and dance present the new dance 2017 program. Also, I had gain fabulous experience to be able dance with fifty-eight different dancers and experienced to be on new dance show with ten diverse dances. The reason for me to made my mind to be on show like this is to experience and learn various dance move, having more control of body balance and built more self confident by interact with audiences. The whole interest was came from the modernRead MoreCompare Nureyev to Baryshnikov1644 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ IN-DEPTH ASSIGNMENT â€Å"Dance, when you re broken open. Dance, if you ve torn the bandage off. Dance in the middle of the fighting. Dance in your blood. Dance when you re perfectly free.† Famous philosopher Rumi made an excellent point especially when concerning the lives of Rudolf Nureyev and Mikhail Baryshnikov. They both danced through war, they danced through heart ache, and they danced through tears. Even though Nureyev, born March 17, 1938, lived through an earlier period of time thanRead MoreDance Is An Expression Of Oneself Essay1422 Words   |  6 PagesPaper MLA. â€Å"Dance is an expression of oneself,† says many artists. There is the keyword: â€Å"artists†. Many ask, â€Å"Is dance a sport or an art?†. Is it? There has been much recent speculation on whether dance is a sport or an art. Dancers are athletes. Dancers endure much of the intense training that people who are considered athletes do. Dance is also a bodily way to express yourself meaning that it is an art. Dance can be seen from two very different spectrums: an art and a sport. Dance does fall into

How to Meet a Member of Congress Face-To-Face

While more difficult than sending them a letter, visiting your Members of Congress, or their staff, face-to-face is the most effective way to actually influence them. According to the 2011 Congressional Management Foundation’s report Perceptions of Citizen Advocacy on Capitol Hill, personal visits by constituents to the Washington or district or state offices of members of Congress have â€Å"some† or â€Å"a lot† of influence on undecided legislators, more than any other strategy for communicating with them.  A 2013 CMF survey found that 95% of the Representatives surveyed rated â€Å"staying in touch with constituents† as the most critical aspect of being effective legislators. Identify Your Members of Congress It is always best to meet with the Senators and Representatives who represent your state or local congressional district.Find your U.S. Representative based on your zip code.Find your U.S. Senators based on your state. Individuals and groups can arrange personal meetings with Senators and Representatives either in their Washington offices or in their local offices at various times during the year. To find out when your Senator or Representative will be in their local office, you can: call their local office, check their website (House) (Senate), get on their mailing list. Whether you arrange to meet with your elected officials in Washington or their local offices, here are some rules to follow: Make an Appointment This is just common sense and courtesy. All Congressional offices in Washington require a written appointment request. Some Members do offer walk-in meeting times in their local offices, but an appointment request is still highly recommended. Appointment requests can be mailed, but faxing them will get a faster response. Members contact information, phone and fax numbers can be found on their websites   The appointment request should be short and simple. Consider using the following template: [Your Address] [Date]The Honorable [full name] U.S. Senate (or U.S. House of Representatives) Washington, DC 20510 (20515 for House)Dear Senator (or Representative) [last name]:I am writing to request an appointment with you on [date]. I am a member of the [your group, if any] in [your city], and Im concerned about [issue].I realize that your schedule is difficult to project at this point, but it would be ideal if we could meet between [time] and [time].I believe [issue] is important because [1-2 sentences].My home address is [address]. I can also be reached by phone at [phone number] or email at [email address]. I will contact your office during the week of [1-2 weeks before the visit] to confirm the details of the appointment.Thank you for considering my request to meet with you.Sincerely,[name] Prepare for the Meeting Plan to discuss no more than two issues. Meetings are scheduled to last from 15- to 45-minutes.Learn everything you can about your issue.Learn everything you can about points in opposition to your standpoint and be ready to argue against them.Identify and be ready to discuss any key data points that support your argument.If you have any supporting handouts, charts or graphics, bring them with you. Consider taking extra copies in case staff members request them. At the Meeting Arrive about 10 minutes before the appointment time. At least, be on time. Dress neatly and conservatively. Be courteous and respectful. Relax.Do not be upset if you end up meeting with the legislators staff. They are often more knowledgeable of individual issues than the legislators themselves, and they WILL inform the legislator of your views and requests.Introduce yourself to the legislator or their staff members: tell them who you are and where you live. Warm them up: Try to start by complimenting something the legislator has done recently; their vote on an issue, a bill they sponsored, etc. After a minute or two of such small talk, state your standpoint on the issue(s) you came to discuss. No matter how passionately you feel about the issue, do not rant-and-rave. Nothing diminishes your credibility more than an in your face demeanor. Tip: The lawmakers know you pay their salary.Be ready to answer questions and discuss your points in detail.In the conversation, focus exclusively on how the issues you are addressing affect your state or local congressional district. Explain how your issues will impact specific population groups, businesses, or the economy of your state or community.If the legislator disagrees with you, stand up for yourself, debate the issues, but do not become over-argumentative. Keep trying to emphasize the positives of your standpoint. Always try to end the conversation on a positive note.Close the meeting with a clear â€Å"Ask.† Members of Congress respond best to clear, specific requests. For example, you might ask that they vote for or against a piece of legislation or introduce legislation to address your issues.   General Meeting Tips Don’t be nervous. Speak naturally and confidently. Arrive on time and be considerate of your member’s time constraints and their staff’s time. Always be courteous and concise in presenting your points and request. After the Meeting Always send a follow-up letter or fax thanking your legislator or staff members. Also include any additional information you may have offered to provide in support of your issue. The follow-up message is important, because it confirms your commitment to your cause and helps build a valuable relationship between you and your representative. Town Halls In addition to individual meetings with their constituents, members of Congress hold local public â€Å"town hall† meetings at various times during the year. At these town halls, constituents can ask questions and give feedback to their members. Locations, dates, and times of town hall meetings can be found on the members’ websites.

Absolute Lymphocyte And Cd4 Count Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

Cluster of differentiation 4 counts have become a standard step of immunodeficiency in grownups infected with HIV in resource rich countries. However bulk of HIV positive people now live in developing states which are resource hapless lending to about 80 % of the planetary portion. World Health Organization ( WHO ) guidelines acknowledge that absolute lymph cell count ( ALC ) may be used to do intervention determination in resource hapless scenes when CD4 count is non available. We will write a custom essay sample on Absolute Lymphocyte And Cd4 Count Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Whereas ALC is an cheap and utile marker for presenting disease, the informations measuring the public-service corporation of ALC as cheap alternate marker of CD4 cell count to steer curative determinations is conflicting. Majority of HIV positive people now live in developing states like in Sub-Saharan Africa and South East Asia lending to about 80 % of the planetary portion [ 1 ] . It is besides true that this is besides the part where there is resource restriction to turn to the job like scarceness of CD4 appraisal counters to originate ART and follow-up. Access to ART is now turning. CD4 counts have become a standard step of immunodeficiency in grownups infected with HIV in resource rich countries where the load of the pandemic is low [ 3 ] . Mindful of this job, the current guidelines from World Health Organization ( WHO ) acknowledge that entire lymph cell count ( TLC ) may be used to do intervention determination in resource hapless scenes when CD4 count is non available and patients are mildly diagnostic [ 4 ] . Absolute Lymphocyte Count ( ALC ) is an cheap and utile marker for presenting disease, foretelling patterned advance to AIDS and decease and monitoring response to ART. The principle for the WHO ‘s recommendation is that most surveies concluded a diminution in TLC was strongly correlated with a diminution in CD4 count, though there were some disagreements [ 5-10 ] . However the informations measuring the public-service corporation of ALC as cheap alternate marker of CD4 cell count to steer curative determinations is conflicting including a recent study which mentioned that ALC lt ; 1200 cells/mm3 was non optimum for placing patients necessitating ART since it showed low sensitiveness and specificity to foretell CD4 count below 200 cells/mm3 [ 10,11 ] . The survey was conducted at our infirmary which is besides a regional HIV/AIDS referral Centre. Over 35 patients are seen each hebdomad including new and follow up instances. The infirmary provides HIV attention such as guidance, intervention of timeserving infections, out patient every bit good as in patient attention and all HIV related complications and lab trials ( including CD4 lymph cell count trials for all instances and outsourced viral burden proving in choice instances ) , all free of cost. The infirmary besides provides information to patients refering the benefit of ART and entree to drugs. Eligible patients with CD4 lt ; 350 cells/mm3 or WHO clinical phase 4 are started on ART which is besides provided free of cost. The patient spectrum includes instances with HIV infection both with and without ART and besides some who have advanced AIDS. From May 2009 to Jun 2010, two hundred and forty one back-to-back patients seen at our HIV/AIDS referral Centre who had obtained Complete blood count ( CBC ) and CD4 measurings on the same blood sample, were eligible for the survey. These survey topics were assessed for clinical unwellnesss on the same twenty-four hours as the lab trial measurings. A standardised information aggregation signifier was completed for each patient. Patient information on registration included demographics, clinical and laboratory data.Complete past medical records of all patients were either in their ownership or in our informations bank, our Centre being the regional referral Centre for HIV/AIDS. All the patients were evaluated for current age, manner of sensing of HIV ( voluntary showing or high hazard testing ) and twelvemonth of sensing of HIV infection. All past medical records were perused. All patients were subjected to a elaborate history and complete clinical scrutiny for marks of HIV disease or other timeserving infections. Two survey doctors determined the WHO clinical stage10. All patients underwent analysis for CD4+ T cell count at first sensing, six monthly for first one and half old ages and annually thenceforth. A basic Hemogram, urine analysis, Liver map trials and serum creatinine was carried out. Screening for pox, hepatitis B and C was besides done. Annually Chest X beam and ultrasound of the venters was done. Computerised imaging ( CT ) scan of venters, caput and thorax was carried out in relevant instances. Baseline and thenceforth two annual Mantoux trial was done. Baseline and thenceforth two annual Toxoplasma, Herpes Simplex virus 1 A ; 2 and Cytomegalovirus antibody titers of IgG and IgM were besides done. Consecutive weight records were besides maintained. Any other relevant trials required for intervention of any specific instances were besides undertaken. Laboratory information included CD4 measured by a FACS Counter and complete blood counts by manual method including haemoglobin ( Hb ) ( Sahliaa‚Â ¬a„?s method ) , white blo od cell count ( WBC ) and Absolute lymph cell count ( ALC ) . All blood indices were done on the same sample for each patient. Quality Control is monitored by internal controls and external proficiency plans. Quality Assurance and Quality Improvement Programs are in place.The informations set was de-identified and no references, alone identifiers or patient visit day of the months were included. The infirmary moralss commission reviewed the survey and cleared it for farther processing. A survey in 2004-05, in Europe and USA reported that absolute lymph cell count was a strong forecaster of short-run disease patterned advance, being merely marginally less prognostic than CD4-cell per centum in the pediatric population. However Johnson et Al ( 2009 ) concluded that low absolute lymph cell count did non correlate with terrible immunosuppression based on CD4 cell count in pediatric HIV infected population. Harmonizing to the WHO ‘s general rule to steer determination doing approximately when to originate ART in resource hapless scenes, a wider handiness of CD4 testing is indispensable. However, the scarceness of this engineering should n’t be a cause to discourage intervention while the patient ‘s status deteriorates if there is entree to ALC and cognition of clinical presenting [ 4 ] . Several surveies revealed moderately equal sensitiveness and specificity to see ALC as a foster step for CD4 [ 5-10 ] . Gupta and co-workers ( 2007 ) , observed low sensitiveness and specificity of ALC as an surrogate marker to originate ART. As it was reported by Jacobson and co-workers ( 2003 ) , ALC may still be used in resource limited country with the apprehension of its low sensitiveness and specificity. Stebbing and co-workers besides indicated that despite minimally less dependability of TLC as a alternate for CD4, ALC is of import tool in the absence of expensive equipment to mensurate CD4. Current WHO guidelines Dec 2009, in resource-limited scenes clinical supervising alone may be an option for the first 2 old ages of intervention. We agree with the present consensus that clinical monitoring entirely may be better option than trusting on ALC. It is clip that we call drapes down on ALC as a foster marker of CD4 counts. How to cite Absolute Lymphocyte And Cd4 Count Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Company Advertisement Vs. Online Reviews

Question: Discuss about theCompany Advertisement Vs. Online Reviews. Answer: Technological advancement has transformed the business environment in many ways. For instance, the progress in social media has changed the mode of advertisement and gave the consumers more say in the products of a company. Social media has made the world seem like a global village, which facilitates fast movement of information compared to a traditional business advertisement. In this regard, it is important to understand the impact of online advertisement on the business advertisement. Anderson, M. and Anderson, M. (2014). 88% Of Consumers Trust Online Reviews As Much As Personal Recommendations. [online] Search Engine Land. Available at: https://searchengineland.com/88-consumers-trust-online-reviews-much-personal-recommendations-195803 [Accessed 19 Apr. 2017]. Anderson (2014) investigates the impact of online reviews on the perception of consumers towards a business and its impacts on the decisions to purchase products or services. In the study, Anderson (2014) outlines that 88% of individuals sort online reviews to ascertain the quality of goods and services of businesses before purchasing. This implies that 9 out of 10 consumers read online reviews before buying a product or service from a business. In addition to this, Anderson outlines that 85% of consumers are satisfied with the product of service once they have read the online reviews. This article is important because it describes the dependence and trust of consumers in online reviews compared to company advertisements. Moreover, the study shows that many consumers trust online reviews as shown by the number of individuals who read online reviews and are satisfied before purchasing a products or service from a business. Chaney, P. (2012). Word of Mouth Still Most Trusted Resource Says Nielsen; Implications for Social Commerce. [online] Digital Intelligence Today. Available at: https://digitalintelligencetoday.com/word-of-mouth-still-most-trusted-resource-says-nielsen-implications-for-social-commerce/ [Accessed 19 Apr. 2017]. Chaney (2012) noted that people trust online reviews and recommendations from friends more than they do trust company advertisements. Chaney outlines findings of a study that found 92% of consumers trust family and friend recommendations more than any form of advertisement (2012). Moreover, online reviews came second with 70% of respondents trusting online reviews more than any advertisement. Furthermore, the report outlined that 58 percent of respondents believed the editorial content, while opinions on emails and branded websites had 50% and 58% respectively. However, traditional forms of advertisements like radio, print, television served as the most distrustful forms of advertisement with only 24% of respondents trusted the medium. This article is relevant as it outlines the trust level of different forms of advertisement. Moreover, the article is insightful as it offers findings on all forms of advertisement. Gesenhues, A. (2013). Survey: 90% Of Customers Say Buying Decisions Are Influenced By Online Reviews. [online] Marketing Land. Available at: https://marketingland.com/survey-customers-more-frustrated-by-how-long-it-takes-to-resolve-a-customer-service-issue-than-the-resolution-38756 [Accessed 19 Apr. 2017]. Gesenhues (2013) cites a study by Dimensional Research in 2013 that found 90 percent of outlined that positive reviews enabled them make buying decisions, while 86 percent cited that negative reviews impacted their buying decisions. Furthermore, the study found that two-thirds of consumers who participated in the study cited reading online reviews before making buying decisions. Most of the consumers cited Facebook is the site for positive reviews and online review sites for negative reviews. The authors note that 72 percent of the respondents cited long process in and had to explain to multiple people, while 51 percent cited bad customer services as the main cause of bad online reviews. Moreover, the authors noted that 58 percent of the customers are more likely to share customer services experiences today, with more of them sharing experiences on social networks. This shows the relevance of social networks and online reviews in the business advertisement. This article is relevant b ecause it explains the factors that cause bad reviews in online reviews sites and social media. Moreover, the article offers insight into the effects of online reviews on company advertisement and reputation, which influences the purchasing power of consumers. BrightLocal. (2016). Local Consumer Review Survey 2016 | The Impact Of Online Reviews. [online] Available at: https://www.brightlocal.com/learn/local-consumer-review-survey/ [Accessed 19 Apr. 2017]. The article explores how consumers use and read online reviews. The article further explores how business use information in online reviews to judge the importance of online reviews and the effects of the reviews on consumer actions and opinions when searching for products and services. The report notes that a good reputation is the major assets that a business can use to attract consumers and social proof that online reviews provide consumers with relevant information about the quality of the firm thus facilitate faster decision making. This shows that people tend to trust online reviews more than a traditional advertisement. Nevertheless, this article is essential since it outlines the importance of online reviews to a business and its impacts on the reputation of businesses. Thus, the article is vital in outlining the relevance of online reviews in consumer decision making process. Forman, C., Ghose, A. and Wiesenfeld, B. (2008). Examining the Relationship Between Reviews and Sales: The Role of Reviewer Identity Disclosure in Electronic Markets. Information Systems Research, 19(3), pp.291-313. The authors noted that consumer generated reviews are on the rise. This rise is attributed to the notion of consumer decision to purchase or not to purchase a service or product is based on the negative or positive information about the product available online. This reiterates the fact that people trust the information they get online other than information the companies feed them through advertisements. Moreover, this notion can be attributed to the fact that consumer believes that the firm cannot offer them accurate information since they are out to sell their products. In addition to this, the authors noted that disclosure of identity-descriptive information influences the reviews of consumers. This article is essential because it offers insight on the factors that contribute to positive reviews and how online reviews affect the decision making of consumers.

Ancient Law Codes essays

Ancient Law Codes essays Laws have been around for many centuries. A law is known to be a set of official rules and regulations, which are generally found in constitutions, legislation, judicial opinions and that is applied and enforced amongst all members of society. The nature and functions of law have varied throughout history. Laws develop as society evolves. Historically, the simplest societies were tribal. The members of the tribe were bonded together originally by the understanding and worship of the same gods. Even in the absence of courts and legislature there was lawa combination of custom, morality, religion and magic. There are three predominant Ancient law codes that are known by many people. These codes are: The Code of Hammurabi, The 10 Commandments and the Old Testament and The Book of the Dead. The earliest known codification of law is the Code of Hammurabi. It has been around for about 4000 years. The Code of Hammurabi was known to be the mist earliest record of codification. This code was known as an Eye for an Eye. This meant that the more severe the crime was the harsher the punishment was. The Code of Hammurabi was an attempt to bring order to Babylonian society. The laws and punishment were very direct and plain. The punishments seem harsh to us today, but they were no better or worse to other societies. Our modern laws are more open to interpretation and the punishments seem to be less harsh and fairer. The Code of Hammurabi contained no laws that had to do with religion. The law offered protection to all classes of Babylonian society. It seeked to protect the weak and the poor, including women, children and slaves against the injustice at the hands of the rich and poor. The code was particularly humane for the time in which it was announced. The 10 Commandments or the Law of Moses were written about 300 years after Hammurabi. Many people figured that since these were laws given by God down to ...

The Daily Mail Essays

The Daily Mail Essays The Daily Mail Essay The Daily Mail Essay The Evening Standard is published by Associated Newspapers Ltd which is the management company for five major newspapers; Daily Mail, The Mail on Sunday, Evening Standard, London Metro, Ireland on Sunday as well as the advertising publication, The Loot. The Evening Standard is the only evening newspaper in London, published daily, and is generally perceived as being the first paper to break important news thus setting the agenda for the next days news. It is a tabloid newspaper with certain assertions to being an intelligent tabloid. Associated newspapers are known to be a company right of the middle, with its politics most characterised by The Daily Mail. It publishes four editions throughout the day (between 8.00am and 4.00pm) and has a daily circulation in excess of 424,000 and an estimated readership of 1 million. The paper also comes with a supplement four times a week and Metro Life on a Thursday which contains all the information concerning what is happening in London for the forthcoming week in relation to cinema, clubbing and the arts. The general readership is made up of commuters as the paper has its own newsstands set up around the capital as well as sellers at traffic lights and around train and underground stations. The content is generally specific to its audience as it regularly reports on London issues and prides itself on this and utilises it as a selling point. This article concerns the proposed smoking-bans in Londons public places after its introduction in New York and San Francisco and its active encouragement in California. The headline is surprisingly understated and appears almost conversational as if an invitation to debate as opposed to a strict call to support or opposition. The article promotes a survey, the biggest ever about the contentious issue and provides information about how to access the survey on the internet, in itself an indication of the audience (i.e. that they have access to the internet through work or home which suggests a middle class market). The piece quotes research gathered by the anti-smoking pressure group, Smoke-Free London but provides no research from any pro-smoking groups. This research showed that a significant majority of people supported their cause (between 70-75%) which is of no surprise as they would not have published results that did not support their claims. The results from the survey the article is promoting will be passed to London Mayor, Ken Livingstone in January. We are subsequently told that the Mayor does not have the authority to introduce a smoking ban but is committed to working with partners to cut smoking in public places. Upon close analysis of the article the implication is that the proposed smoking ban will most likely not be exclusive but each sector, such as club industry, pub industry, shopping centres, will be informed of the results and asked to make a decision based upon the findings of their market. The likelihood of an all-out ban seems low but there may be levels of restriction imposed. The chairman of the London Health Commission, Len Duvall is also consulted who we must assume would also be in favour of the ban although his comments seem quite objective;Â  Smoking is something that affects all Londoners whether they smoke or not. We want to give them the chance to have their say on whether smoking should or should not be allowed in a range of public settings. It is interesting that the article refers to the introduction of smoking bans in California and New York but makes no further reference to this. The writer neglects to comment on the implications that it has had on businesses there. Upon my own private research, I found that a number of businesses have lost significant trade and some have ceased trading altogether due to the new law. No doubt, the statistics do not enforce the beliefs of the writer and are thus omitted. There are no expert consultations regarding a stance against the ban and the article descends into the style of a pub debate as arguments are already raging in Londons bars. We are presented with the opinion of two customers at Clapham Commons SW4 bar which has already introduced segregated smoking areas. Both customers appear to be middle class (a nursery nurse and a property developer from Borough and Kensington, respectively) and thus have more meaningful opinions within media ideology although the property developer, a smoker and against the ban, appears much more articulate than his opponent;Â  To say that a person cannot smoke in a public place is, in my opinion, an infringement of that individuals civil liberties. The positioning of his quotation is significant as it appears at the very end of the article to conclude it. It is the only opinion featured that actively opposes the ban and to leave it to the end could suggest a certain dead donkey attitude from the journalist towards it but personally I find that it emphasises his position and slightly trivialises the content of the article previous. The reader leaves the article with this impression and opinion engrained upon them.

Case Law Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Law - Case Study Example American Disability Act (ADA) â€Å"applies to disabilities that affect a major life activity, and those areas of coverage are vision, mental and motor skills, ability to care for one’s self and commute to employment†. In the case of Miss Clark, the fact that she is blind has been known to the company for a long time, as she holds the Vice-President position. Even though she is suffering from visual impairment, it did not prevent her from fulfilling her duties and responsibilities as the Vice-President of the company. However, due to her physical disability, the company refused to promote her to the position of Senior Vice-President because they think that she is not capable enough to carry-out the functions of an SVP. In spite of this physical defect, she has remained loyal to the company and worked for them in several years. Without a doubt, there is a clear violation of the law when the employer prevented the career advancement of Miss Clark by denying her of the pos ition of the Senior Vice-President. It bears stressing that she has surpassed the qualifications for the position of the SVP as seen in her work performance, professionalism and competencies in the execution of her duties and responsibilities in the company. This has been further bolstered by the good working relationship she shares with her colleagues and subordinates. To illustrate the reasonableness of her promotion, ADA provides steps or guidelines for the victim-employee to prove disability discrimination in order to file a valid claim against the employer. The following requisites are: First: A physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more of the major life activities of such individual; Second: A record of such impairment, or being regarded as having such impairment; and Third: Accordingly, to fall within this definition, one must have an actual disability, have a record of disability or be regarded of having one. Verily, in the light of the justifications provided